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Sunday, August 4, 2013

PEKA Experiment List For Chemistry Form 4 - Chemical Bonds


Chapter 5 – Chemical Bonds
List of PEKA experiments:
  1. Ionic compound
NumberActivity 5.1
Pg.52
TitleIonic compound
AimTo prepare ionic compounds(A) Preparation of magnesium oxide, MgO
(B) Preparation of sodium chloride, NaCl
(C) Preparation of iron(III) chloride, FeCl3
Apparatus(A) Preparation of magnesium oxide, MgO
  • Sandpaper
  • Crucible
  • Spatula
  • Pipe-clay triangle
  • Tripod stand
  • Bunsen burner
(B) Preparation of sodium chloride, NaCl
  • Knife
  • Forceps
  • Filter paper
  • Spatula
  • Gas jar spoon / Deflagrating spoon
  • Gas jar cover
  • Gas jar
(C) Preparation of iron(III) chloride, FeCl3
  • Spatula
  • Asbestos paper
  • Combustion tube
  • Stopper with delivery tube
  • Retort stand and clamp
  • Bunsen burner
Material(A) Preparation of magnesium oxide, MgO
  • Magnesium ribbon
(B) Preparation of sodium chloride, NaCl
  • Sodium
  • Chlorine gas, Cl2
(C) Preparation of iron(III) chloride, FeCl3
  • Iron filling
  • Chlorine gas, Cl2
========================================================================
2. Properties of ionic and covalent compounds
NumberActivity 5.3
Pg.55
TitleProperties of ionic and covalent compounds
AimTo compare the properties of ionic and covalent compounds(A) Melting point and boiling point
(B) Solubility in water and organic solvents
(C) Electrical conductivity
Apparatus(A) Melting point and boiling point
  • Spatula
  • Evaporating dish
  • Dropper
(B) Solubility in water and organic solvents
  • Spatula
  • Glass rod
  • Test tubes
  • Test tube rack
(C) Electrical conductivity
  • Spatula
  • Glass rod
  • Switch
  • Connecting wires with crocodile clips
  • Batteries
  • Bulb
  • Carbon electrodes
  • Beakers
  • Crucible
  • Tripod stand
  • Pipe-clay triangle
  • Bunsen burner
Material(A) Melting point and boiling point
  • Magnesium chloride, MgCl2
  • Sodium sulphate, Na2SO4
  • Diethyl ether, (C2H5)2O
  • Hexane, C6H14
(B) Solubility in water and organic solvents
  • Distilled water
  • Magnesium chloride, MgCl2
  • Cyclohexane, C6H12
  • Sodium sulphate, Na2SO4
  • Diethyl ether, (C2H5)2O
  • Hexane, C6H14
(C) Electrical conductivity
  • Solid lead(II) bromide, PbBr2
  • Magnesium chloride, MgCl2 solution
  • Naphthalene, C10H8

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